Terms used in court pdf

The family court in new york state has the jurisdiction to hear cases involving child support, custody, visitation, spousal support and family offenses orders of protection. Glossary of common terms in family proceedings in alphabetical order adoption to take another persons child into your own family and legally raise him or her as your own child adoption order an order giving parental responsibility for a child to adopters made on their application to the court. Action proceeding in a court by which one party prosecutes another for the enforcement or protection of a right, or the redress or prevention of. See the doc policies for the definitions that apply to those specific policies. The person who maintains the official court record of your case.

A process delivered by the court directing a law enforcement agency to bring a specified individual before the court. Glossary of legal and related terms, and courthouse signs english portuguese revised 022014, cn 11783 englishportuguese page 9 of 29 revisado 022014, cn 11783. This term is used to describe the current legal status of the sentencing guidelines, as well as to distinguish the guidelines in effect after the supreme courts decision in united states v. Legal glossaries and dictionaries national center for state. Acquittal the courts decision that a person is innocent of the crime they were charged with. Attachment the taking of a persons property to collect a judgment. Acknowledgment saying, testifying, or assuring that something is true. The defendant is read the charges and must respond with his plea. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign.

If a court decides that a person is not guilty of a crime, or the case has not been proved, it will acquit the person. A written court order directing a person to take, or refrain from taking, a certain act. The definitions within this document are not comprehensive and are not intended to serve as. It is not an exhaustive list, and terminology used in any particular program may differ from this, and may be determined by local practice, policy and procedure. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. The number is used to identify a case in that court, and should be indicated on all papers served on the parties and filed with the court. The public calling of the docket or list of cases for setting a time for trial, ruling on motion or entering orders caption. Definitions of terms used in small claims court a affidavit a signed, sworn statement, witnessed by a notary public. An adr program is any program or service set up or used by a business to resolve disputes out of court. In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. Glossary of selected legal terms for juvenile justice personnel. The party that will oppose and respond to the appellant. Lawyers often refer to the judge or magistrate judge presiding over their case in the third person as the court.

Arbitration in arbitration, the parties submit disputes to an impartial person the arbitrator for a decision. Guidelines for the development of legal glossaries. The schedule of proceedings before a court at a particular time or session calendaring. A court order used to bring a person physically before a court in order to test the legality of the persons detention. Glossary of legal and related terms and courthouse signs.

Glossary of frequently used terms in connection with the new. Evidences and witnesses are produced before the court. The advantage court is the left side of the court for each player. Usually, it is directed to the official or person detaining another, commanding him to bring the person to court for the judge to determine if that person has been denied liberty without due process of law. The resources listed include materials that are not products of the national center for state courts. Surety a person who takes responsibility for a bail applicant to assure the court that the bail applicant will fulfil their bail conditions by agreeing to forfeit an amount of money in the event of a breach of bail. An attorney who is asked by the court judge to either represent a party to the case, or to serve in some other capacity that the case requires. Corrections glossary of terms this is a collection of terms commonly used in our agency policies and procedures. Thats why we invented the portable document format pdf, to present and exchange documents reliably independent of software, hardware, or operating system. Warrant in distress a form used in general district court to assert a claim to property held by another, as satisfaction of a debt or in lieu of performance of an obligation. The terms and acronyms explained below are commonly used in family court.

Glossary of legal terms second judicial district court. Common terms used on courtcommon terms used on court absolute discharge. A civil arrest warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific case or claim. Reading about legal matters and family court processes can mean coming across unfamiliar words and abbreviations. Englishhindi legal glossary superior court of california. Subpoena a document issued by a court, at the request of a party, requiring a person to produce documents andor give evidence to the court. Accused the person that is charged with a crime and has to go to criminal court. Jury a group of people normally 12 people or sometimes less responsible for reaching a verdict in a court case. A court that deals with matters related to the care and protection of children and young people, and also criminal cases concerning children and young people. Both sides have the opportunity to present evidence as to whether or not. The court does not order transcripts in all instances and does not.

Glossary of sentencing terms united states sentencing. Absconder any parolee under the supervision of the parole services division on parole andor suspended sentence whose whereabouts are unknown to the. Legal words used in court family court of australia. Court authorization, most often for law enforcement officers, to conduct a search or make an arrest. Shortcut letter links listed only if there are words starting with that letter. Having the ascii of a transcript allows a law firm to load the text into a computer for fast searches and extractions of. The defendant has to explain this defense in their answer. Term phrase definition explanation translation equivalentnotes. The heading or introductory clause which shows the names of the parties, the name of the court, and. Glossary of criminal legal terms counts of the indictment. You know you use pdfs to make your most important work happen. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for.

Warrant in debt a form used in general district court to seek recovery of money from another party. Glossary of selected legal terms for juvenile justice. At the annual meeting of the consortium for court interpreter certification in july 1998, it was agreed that a master glossary of all terms typical of those used in any member state would be compiled. Resources include monolingual and bilingual reference materials for legal terminology developed by courts, courtstakeholders, and academic bodies. For example, a lawyer may say, the court sustained the objection, in describing a ruling made by the judge or magistrate judge handling the case.

A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. Court terms for chapter 14 learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. Interpreting words without understanding the meaning and intent behind them can lead to misunderstandings and. General terms used in the court hamilton county, ohio. The glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting. Common terms used on courtcommon terms used on court. Abstract of judgment an official copy of the contents of a civil judgment abstract of conviction an official copy of the contents of a criminal or traffic verdict and sentence accord and satisfaction an agreement between the parties whereby a claim or charge may be dismissed by the court upon a payment or other consideration given to the person injured. Arbitrators do not have to follow the rules of evidence used in court. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain english style. Accused the person against whom an accusation is made.

One who must use a high standard of care in managing anothers money or property. The term ascii in court reporting is usually used to mean a file in this format. What are some common law terms that are used in courts by. A person who makes a wordforword record of what is said in court and produces a transcript of the proceedings upon request. Glossary of common probate terms superior court of. For convenience, the definition is set out below with the definition of family violence. Asciis are the most common form of litigation support offered by court reporters at this time. Questioning of a witness by the attorney for the other side. For that purpose they called upon an expert in this field, david lloyd jones qc, to assist the court. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers.

Common abbreviations used in criminal record reports this list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Court reporter a person who makes a wordforword record of what is said in court, generally by using a stenographic machine, shorthand or audio recording, and then produces a transcript of the proceedings upon request. See app r 3, app r 4 and forms the paper that is filed in the trial court that informs the court that someone is appealing. Arbitrators decide cases with written decisions or awards.

C capias order an order for the arrest of an individual. The intent of this glossary is to provide the layperson with a general understanding of terms commonly used in probate law. After the score has reached 40all, the winner of the next point will have the advantage, requiring another point to win the game. Child welfare terms inn thheeeirisofebovgdbispa this material may be freely reproduced and distributed. Assigning and scheduling of court appearances calling the docket. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. The formal participation in legal proceedings by a party summoned in an action. The accused has pleaded guilty, or bee n found guilty but instead of being convicted, heshe has been granted a discharge with no conditions attached. What people say in courts and parliaments cannot be used as the basis for a defamation lawsuit, which.

Common abbreviations used in criminal record reports. Acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment a court form that the person who wins the case must fill out, sign. Although the fbi does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court ingenuity. Blackmail an illegal demand for money or property under threat of harm or exposure of undesirable. The definitions within this document are not comprehensive and are not intended to serve as a substitute for independent research of the law. Glossary of frequently used terms residences, but has only one domicile. Acquit when a court lets a person go without any penalty. For example, in criminal cases, affidavits are often used by police officers seeking to convince courts to grant a warrant to make an arrest or a search. The order can also specify terms of custody, require the respondent to vacate the household andor order the. Glossary of terms administrator the administrators role is to manage the administrative aspects of the arbitration, such as the appointment of the. All court hearings are recorded, except uncontested divorce hearings. Abstract of title a chronological summary of all official records and recorded documents affecting the title to a parcel of real property. This list of terms has been created from various sources used by safes.

However, when doing so, please credit child welfare. The national council of juvenile and family court judges is pleased to offer the glossary of selected legal terms for. Child or spousal support that is overdue or unpaid. Glossary of frequently used terms in connection with the.

After the score has reached 40all, the winner of the next point will have the advantage, requiring another point. Jury selection the process used to select people to serve on a jury in court. Abuse of process tort no longer recognized in new mexico. Term used in contract law to specify terms that are voided or confirmed in effect from the execution of the contract. The process of, or system for, the filing of documents with the county clerk and the court by electronic means. Action proceeding in a court by which one party prosecutes another for the enforcement or. Glossary of terms american arbitration association. The term is also used when a case is shifted from a lower court to a higher court. A guarantee or sum of cash that a court may require a party to post or deposit into court to protect another party from loss that may arise in connection with the litigation. Resources include monolingual and bilingual reference materials for legal terminology developed by courts, court stakeholders, and academic bodies. The court clerks office receives all court papers and assigns hearing dates. Nov 26, 2015 reading about legal matters and family court processes can mean coming across unfamiliar words and abbreviations. Address for service the address given by a party where documents can be served on them by hand, post or some other form of electronic communication adjourn defer or postpone a court event to another day.

Glossary of legal terms 19th judicial circuit court. Booker, which made the guidelines advisory, from the guidelines before booker, which are often referred to as mandatory or presumptive. Transcript a record of the spoken evidence in a court case. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters. The bringing of a defendant before the court to answer the matters charged against him in an indictment or information. Neither the administrative office of the courts, nor the superior court of california. Evidence that can legally and properly be used in court. Appeal a rehearing of the courts decision by a higher court. Legal glossaries and dictionaries national center for. For example, a trial court may use a prior decision from the supreme court that has similar issues. Because some victims of domestic violence do not call domestic violence agencies, new types of agencies have started to help clients where they are.